Fortress

Karim Khan Citadel

The Zand ruler’s fortress — with a leaning tower

In the heart of Shiraz stands the Arg-e Karim Khan, the residence and fortress of Karim Khan Zand, who ruled much of Iran in the mid-18th century and famously called himself not shah but vakil — “regent of the people”. Four massive round towers decorated with patterned brickwork guard its high walls; one of them leans noticeably, settled over the centuries on the soft ground.

Inside, the walls enclose a courtyard garden of orange trees and a long pool, framed by living quarters with stained-glass windows, painted niches and a small private bathhouse. Exhibitions show the life of the Zand court and the history of the citadel, which later served as a governor’s residence and even a prison.

Highlights

  • Patterned brick towers — including the leaning one
  • Orange-tree courtyard and pool
  • Stained-glass windows of the living quarters
  • The small royal bathhouse

Gallery

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